To find the effective (blackbody) temperature of a planet, it can be calculated by equating the power received by the planet to the known power emitted by a blackbody of temperature T. Take the case of a planet at a distance D from the star, of luminosity L. Assuming the star radiates isotropically and that the planet is a long way from the star, the power absorbed by the planet is given by treating the planet as a disc of radius r, which intercepts som… WebSep 22, 2004 · If the equatorial radius of Earth is 6378 kilometers, the circumference comes to 40074 kilometers--slightly more than the 40,000 kilometers supposed to be the pole-to-pole circumference, implied by the definition of "one meter." The difference comes because the Earth bulges out at its equator.

Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) - What You Need to Know

WebJan 14, 2016 · Given that the length of the B61-12 is about three-and-a-half meters, and that the Sandia video shows the bomb disappearing completely beneath the surface of the Nevada desert, it appears the B61-12 will be able to achieve enhanced ground-shock coupling against underground targets in soil. WebApr 1, 2010 · 1.1. Effective Earth Radius. It is the radius of a hypothetical spherical Earth, without atmosphere, for which propagation paths follow straight lines, the heights and ground distances being the … papershala registration

General Formulas of Effective Earth Radius and Modified

WebMay 1, 2016 · The effective earth radius coefficient (called k-factor) is the state of the atmosphere that affects the propagation direction of the radio signal. However, the coefficient k depends mainly... WebHowever, if we assume that the gradient of N (change in N with elevation) represents a standard atmosphere, we can define an effective earth radius as 4/3 of the actual earth … Webof Earth-space telecommunication systems (Question ITU-R 206/3) (1986-1990-1992-1994-1995-1997-1999-2001-2003) The ITU Radiocommunication Assembly, ... effective radius of the Earth (8 500 km). If local data for the earth station height above mean sea level is not available, an estimate can be ... おかしば打ち切り