WebDictionary English-French chronic obstructive pulmonary disease noun maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive Smoking can cause … WebMay 1, 2010 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are accompanied with increased systemic inflammation, which accelerate the pulmonary …
copd in Chinese - copd meaning in Chinese - copd Chinese …
WebWe developed a 34-item COPD Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) to assess self-efficacy in individuals afflicted with COPD. The CSES has good test-retest reliability (r = .77), excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .95), and a five-factor structure (negative affect, intense emotional arousal, physical exertion, weather/environmental, and ... WebJan 1, 2010 · Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are accompanied with increased systemic inflammation, which accelerate the pulmonary … stationery and desk accessories shop south fl
Adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of …
WebOct 5, 2024 · COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time. Normally, the airways and air sacs in your lungs are elastic or stretchy. When you breathe in, the airways bring air to the air sacs. The air sacs fill up with air, like a small balloon. WebJul 8, 2024 · There currently is no available evidence regarding the perception and attitudes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) towards the use of Chinese medicine (CM) approaches. This study was designed to explore preferences and factors associated with CM among COPD patients. Patients and methods WebJul 6, 2024 · The Chinese translation of COPD Assessment TestTM (CAT) provides a valid and reliable measurement of COPD health status in Chinese COPD patients. Am J … stationery background images free